ABSTRACT
The study ascertained the effect of training
approaches and entrepreneuiship development of bakeries: A focus of National
Directorate of Employment (NDE) in Abia state. The objectives of the study were
to; examine the effect of coaching (practical application of skills) on the
growth of bakeries in Abia State, ascertain the effect of mentoring (attitudes,
nonns, behaviours) on the innovativeness of bakeries in Abia State and equally
to investigate the effect of classroom instruction (principles, rules and
theories) on venture creation of bakeries in Abia State. The survey research
design was adopted in the study and a sample of 120 was purposively drawn from
the staff of twelve (12) bakeries that have participated in the NDE scheme in
selected Local Government Areas of Abia State. However, a wellstructured
five-point-rating-scale questionnaire was used for data collection. Data
obtained from the field were collated and coded into computer system, which
were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics using Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, 21). Meanwhile, the descriptive
statistics used were mean, percentages and frequency scores while the
inferential statistical test used was the Spearman Rank Order Correlation for
the analysis ofthe hypotheses formulated for the study. Empirical findings
revealed that there is a significant positive correlation between coaching
(practical application of skills) and the growth of bakeries. Mentoring
(attitudes, norms, behaviours) was found to have positive significant effect on
innovativeness of bakeries in Abia State. Also, classroom instruction
(principles, rales and theories) has a significant effect on the venture
creation of bakeries in Abia State. The study therefore recommends the
provision of more classroom instructional materials to enhance skills development
of the trainees, and an upgrade in the mentoring (attitudes, norms and
behavior) followed by strict monitoring plan.
MICHAEL, U (2026). ’Training Programmes of National Directorate of Employment Abia State, and Entrepreneurship Development. A study of selected Baking Enterprises:- Ogbuagu, Ebere Marc N. Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved Apr 27, 2026, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/training-programmes-of-national-directorate-of-employment-abia-state-and-entrepreneurship-development-a-study-of-selected-baking-enterprises-ogbuagu-ebere-marc-n-7-2
UNIVERSITY, MICHAEL. "’Training Programmes of National Directorate of Employment Abia State, and Entrepreneurship Development. A study of selected Baking Enterprises:- Ogbuagu, Ebere Marc N" Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 27 Apr. 2026, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/training-programmes-of-national-directorate-of-employment-abia-state-and-entrepreneurship-development-a-study-of-selected-baking-enterprises-ogbuagu-ebere-marc-n-7-2. Accessed 27 Apr. 2026.
UNIVERSITY, MICHAEL. "’Training Programmes of National Directorate of Employment Abia State, and Entrepreneurship Development. A study of selected Baking Enterprises:- Ogbuagu, Ebere Marc N". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 27 Apr. 2026. Web. 27 Apr. 2026. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/training-programmes-of-national-directorate-of-employment-abia-state-and-entrepreneurship-development-a-study-of-selected-baking-enterprises-ogbuagu-ebere-marc-n-7-2 >.
UNIVERSITY, MICHAEL. "’Training Programmes of National Directorate of Employment Abia State, and Entrepreneurship Development. A study of selected Baking Enterprises:- Ogbuagu, Ebere Marc N" Mouau.afribary.org (2026). Accessed 27 Apr. 2026. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/training-programmes-of-national-directorate-of-employment-abia-state-and-entrepreneurship-development-a-study-of-selected-baking-enterprises-ogbuagu-ebere-marc-n-7-2