The Role Of Public Relations In Improving The Image Of Tertiary Institution (A Study Of Michael Okpara University Of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State)

EJIE GOODNESS KELECHI C. (MOUAU/MKT/15/91173) | 58 pages (9989 words) | Projects

ABSTRACT

The complexity of changes in the competitive world today, has accentuated the need for promotional strategies that would give organizations an edge over others. This study was therefore embraced upon with the view of exposing the gains of good public relations practices in organizations and what they stand to benefit from a good corporate image.

In carrying out the study, the survey research method was adopted. A total of Two hundred and ninety-five questionnaires were returned. The sample, randomly drawn from academics, non-academics and students was used for this study. The data gathered were presented in tables with percentages of each category calculated. Furthermore, the formulated hypotheses were subjected to empirical test, applying the chi-square(X2) statistical technique. It was discoveredthat public relations and corporate image contribute immensely to the actualization of organizational goals. Also, it was found out that propaganda is not a good option to be adopted by any organization that wants to achieve a good corporate image. Public relations still remains the best option.

Findings from the study show that the mass media is effective in information dissemination and mobilization for public relations and corporate image policies of organizations in Nigeria.

It has been suggested that organizations should engage the services of public relations experts who will ensure that the two-way symmetric model of communication is upheld.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page        i

Declaration      ii

Certification          iii

Dedication            iv

Acknowledgement      v

Table of Contents      vi

List of Tables      vii

Abstract viii


CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION 

1.1 Background of the Study      1

1.2 Statement of the Problem 3

1.3 Objectives of the Study 4

1.4 Research Questions          5

1.5 Research Hypotheses        5

1.6 Significance of the Study    6

1.7 Scope of the Study        7

1.8 Limitations of the Study    7

1.9 Definition of Terms      8


CHAPTER TWO 

LITERATURE REVIEW 

2.1 An Overview of Public Relations      9

2.2 The Public's of Public Relations        10

2.3 Functions of Public Relations        12

2.4 Public Relations and Marketing Concept        13

2.5 Powers of Public Relations in Building Corporate Image    14

2.6 Public Relations and Other Media      15

2.7 Public Relations and Propaganda    16

2.8 Theoretical Framework    16

2.9 Empirical Framework      17


CHAPTER THREE 

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 

3.1 Research Design      20

3.2 Area of the Study      20

3.3 Population of the Study    20

3.4 Sources of Data    20

3.5 Sampling Technique      21

3.6 Determination of Sample Size    21

3.7 Method of Data Analysis and Presentation    22

3.8 Validity of the Instrument      22

3.9 Reliability of the Instrument      22


CHAPTER FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 

4.1 Questionnaire Distribution and Retrieved    23

4.2 Data Presentation    24

4.3 Psychographic Data Presentation    25

4.4 Test of Hypotheses 33


CHAPTER FIVE 

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

5.1 Summary of Findings    42

5.2 Conclusion        43

5.3 Recommendations    44

References      45

Appendix        46

Questionnaire      47

LIST OF TABLES

Table 4.1 Questionnaire distributed and retrieved

Table 4.2 Personal /biographic data

Table 4.3.1 The role of public relations and corporate image to institution

Table 4.3.2 If yes, are they adopted/practiced by institution

Table 4.3.3 How long has it been produced

Table 4.3.4 The objectives of public relations practice in improving good corporate image of your institution

Table 4.3.5 Which of the following practice does your institution embarks upon

Table 4.3.6 Does public relations practices contributes to building a good corporate image

Table 4.3.7 Does public relations strategies/practices and a good corporate image contributes to the attainment of institutional goals

Table 4.3.8 Does public relations strategies and a good corporate image affect your institution

Table 4.3.9 Is it possible for public relations practice to polish a tarnished image

Table 4.3.10 Is propaganda a better option to public relations for an institution that wants to achieve a good corporate image in Nigeria

Table 4.3.11.People sees the mass media in Nigeria as propaganda machinery for their respective owners. Do you agree? 

Table 4.3.12 How effective is the mass media in Nigeria in information dissemination and mobilization for public relations and corporate image policies.

Table 4.3.13 Does institution with good public relations practices as well as a good corporate image how greater respect than their counterparts that do not make good use of them?

Table 4.3.14 Have institution in Nigeria been making use of public relations practitioners in achieving their goals?

Table 4.3.15Public relations and good corporate image provoke consolidation of institutional aims and objectives.

Table 4.4.1a To test the hypothesis one

Table 4.4.1b Chi-square Table one

Table 4.4.2a To test the hypothesis two

Table 4.4.2b Chi-square Table two

Table 4.4.3a To test the hypothesis three

Table 4.4.3b Chi-square Table three

Table 4.4.4a To test the hypothesis four

Table 4.4.4b Chi-square Table four

Table 4.4.5a To test the hypothesis five

Table 4.4.5b Chi-square Table five


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APA

EJIE, ( (2020). The Role Of Public Relations In Improving The Image Of Tertiary Institution (A Study Of Michael Okpara University Of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State) . Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved Dec 24, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-role-of-public-relations-in-improving-the-image-of-tertiary-institution-a-study-of-michael-okpara-university-of-agriculture-umudike-abia-state-7-2

MLA 8th

(MOUAU/MKT/15/91173), EJIE. "The Role Of Public Relations In Improving The Image Of Tertiary Institution (A Study Of Michael Okpara University Of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State) " Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 21 Dec. 2020, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-role-of-public-relations-in-improving-the-image-of-tertiary-institution-a-study-of-michael-okpara-university-of-agriculture-umudike-abia-state-7-2. Accessed 24 Dec. 2024.

MLA7

(MOUAU/MKT/15/91173), EJIE. "The Role Of Public Relations In Improving The Image Of Tertiary Institution (A Study Of Michael Okpara University Of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State) ". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 21 Dec. 2020. Web. 24 Dec. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-role-of-public-relations-in-improving-the-image-of-tertiary-institution-a-study-of-michael-okpara-university-of-agriculture-umudike-abia-state-7-2 >.

Chicago

(MOUAU/MKT/15/91173), EJIE. "The Role Of Public Relations In Improving The Image Of Tertiary Institution (A Study Of Michael Okpara University Of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State) " Mouau.afribary.org (2020). Accessed 24 Dec. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-role-of-public-relations-in-improving-the-image-of-tertiary-institution-a-study-of-michael-okpara-university-of-agriculture-umudike-abia-state-7-2

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