ABSTRACT
The study
evaluated the chemical stability offlour produced from fermented African oil
bean seeds obtained from Ndoro market in Ikwuano Local Government Area Abia
State, packaged with different materials. Experimental design used was
randomized completely design. Mature African oil bean seeds were manually
sorted to remove dirt, stones, and defective seeds, then boiled in water at 100
°C for about 12 hours to soften the hard testa, were cooled slightly and
manually dehulled to cotyledons. The dehulled cotyledons were sliced (2—3 mm
thickness) to facilitate drying, then wrapped in blanched banana leaves,
allowed to ferment naturally at ambient temperature (28 ± 2 °C) for 36 hours
then oven-dried at 50 °C for 24 hours to constant weight and milled to flour.
Completely randomized design was used for the study. The data collected was
subjected to a one-way ANOVA, while the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) were
used to compare the means at 95% confidence (p < 0.05) interval. The result
showed that, proximate composition ranged from moisture GLD (4.64 -.765%) ALF,
protein PPB (26.30% -26.32%) GLD, fat GLD (32.15 -32.82%) PPB, fibre GLD (6.18
- 6.62%) ZPL, ash PPB (2.07% - 2.08%) GLD, carbohydrate PPB (27.66 -28.62%) GLD
and energy value GLD (509.09-511.24%) PPB. Mineral composition ranged from
calcium PPB (31.51-31.65 mg/lOOg) ALF, iron ALF (3.23- 3.18mg/100g) PPB,
magnesium ZPL (134.58-134.63 mg/lOOg) ALF and iodine ZPL (36.61-36.73 mg/lOOg)
PPB. Vitamin composition ranged from Vitamin A PPB (1.71-1.86 mg/lOOg) GLD,
Vitamin B3 ZPL (0.33mg/100g - 0.3129mg/100g) PPL, Vitamin C PPB (6.96 - 8.39)
GLD. Physical Properties ranged from pH GLD (5.35 - 5.80) PPB and total
titratable acid ALF (3.32- 3.59) GLD. The study showed that fermentation
significantly enhances the nutritional profile of African oil bean seeds,
increasing protein, fiber, and vitamin content while reducing antinutritional
factors. Packaging and storage conditions critically influence nutrient
retention, microbial safety, and product quality over time. I recommend that
fermentation as the preferred processing method for African oil bean seeds
should be adopted to maximize nutrient bioavailability and product quality
IGWE (2026). Evaluation Of Chemical And Shelf Stability Of Flour From Fermented African Oil Bean Seeds (Pentaclethra Macrophylla) Packaged With Different Materials:-Igwe, Oluchi S . Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved Apr 01, 2026, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/evaluation-of-chemical-and-shelf-stability-of-flour-from-fermented-african-oil-bean-seeds-pentaclethra-macrophylla-packaged-with-different-materials-igwe-oluchi-s-7-2
IGWE. "Evaluation Of Chemical And Shelf Stability Of Flour From Fermented African Oil Bean Seeds (Pentaclethra Macrophylla) Packaged With Different Materials:-Igwe, Oluchi S " Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 01 Apr. 2026, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/evaluation-of-chemical-and-shelf-stability-of-flour-from-fermented-african-oil-bean-seeds-pentaclethra-macrophylla-packaged-with-different-materials-igwe-oluchi-s-7-2. Accessed 01 Apr. 2026.
IGWE. "Evaluation Of Chemical And Shelf Stability Of Flour From Fermented African Oil Bean Seeds (Pentaclethra Macrophylla) Packaged With Different Materials:-Igwe, Oluchi S ". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 01 Apr. 2026. Web. 01 Apr. 2026. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/evaluation-of-chemical-and-shelf-stability-of-flour-from-fermented-african-oil-bean-seeds-pentaclethra-macrophylla-packaged-with-different-materials-igwe-oluchi-s-7-2 >.
IGWE. "Evaluation Of Chemical And Shelf Stability Of Flour From Fermented African Oil Bean Seeds (Pentaclethra Macrophylla) Packaged With Different Materials:-Igwe, Oluchi S " Mouau.afribary.org (2026). Accessed 01 Apr. 2026. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/evaluation-of-chemical-and-shelf-stability-of-flour-from-fermented-african-oil-bean-seeds-pentaclethra-macrophylla-packaged-with-different-materials-igwe-oluchi-s-7-2