ABSTRACT
Fish is a
major source of protein which is rich in essential-amino acids for both rural
and urban households. Attack on smoked catfish by Dermestes maculatus
significantly reduces the quantity and quality offish flesh destined for both
human consumption and economic purposes. The aim ofthe study is to investigate
the efficacy ofXylopia aethiopica and Piper guineense seed powder in
suppressing infestation and damage caused by D. maculatus on smoked catfish
Clarias gariepinus. Plant seed powders at different weights 5, 10, 15 and
20g/84g clean uninfested smoked catfish were used to test their efficacy against
the catfish beetle {Dermestes maculatus). The plant seed powders were rubbed on
the body of the fishes. Another set of fish samples without plant powder was
served as control. Ten beetles (5 adults and 5 larvae) of D. maculatus w
introduced into each treated and control vial containing fish samples and
covered with muslin cloth held tightly in place by a rubber band to prevent the
beetles from escaping. Each treatment was replicated four times and arranged in
a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experiments were monitored for 28
days. The results showed that each of the two plant powders caused
significantly high mortality in both the adults and larvae ofthe fish beetle at
all concentrations when compared to the control. Piper guineense recorded the
highest mortality in the two botanicals used both in the adult and larva stage
with 56 death rate in the larvae and 36 for the adults while Xylopia aethiopica
recorded 46 mortality on the larvae and 28 on the adults. No mortality was
recorded in the control experiment. The botanical powders could play a major
role in protecting the smoked catfish losses and improve income generation and
enhance socioeconomic status offishmongers.
JOE, E (2023). The Efficacy Of Two Plant Seed Powders (Xylopia aethiopica and Piper guineense) In The Control Of Hide Beetle (Dermestes maculatus). Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved Dec 23, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-efficacy-of-two-plant-seed-powders-xylopia-aethiopica-and-piper-guineense-in-the-control-of-hide-beetle-dermestes-maculatus-7-2
EME, JOE. "The Efficacy Of Two Plant Seed Powders (Xylopia aethiopica and Piper guineense) In The Control Of Hide Beetle (Dermestes maculatus)" Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 29 Aug. 2023, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-efficacy-of-two-plant-seed-powders-xylopia-aethiopica-and-piper-guineense-in-the-control-of-hide-beetle-dermestes-maculatus-7-2. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.
EME, JOE. "The Efficacy Of Two Plant Seed Powders (Xylopia aethiopica and Piper guineense) In The Control Of Hide Beetle (Dermestes maculatus)". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 29 Aug. 2023. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-efficacy-of-two-plant-seed-powders-xylopia-aethiopica-and-piper-guineense-in-the-control-of-hide-beetle-dermestes-maculatus-7-2 >.
EME, JOE. "The Efficacy Of Two Plant Seed Powders (Xylopia aethiopica and Piper guineense) In The Control Of Hide Beetle (Dermestes maculatus)" Mouau.afribary.org (2023). Accessed 23 Dec. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-efficacy-of-two-plant-seed-powders-xylopia-aethiopica-and-piper-guineense-in-the-control-of-hide-beetle-dermestes-maculatus-7-2