Effect Of Environmental Accounting On The Performance Of Oil And Gas Companies In Nigeria, 2008 - 2017 (A Study Of Selected Oil And Gas Comp Any

ODEKE WINNER MOUAU/ACC/14/22651 | 86 pages (21714 words) | Projects

ABSTRACT

The study focuses  on effects of environmental accounting on the performance of oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Oil and gas flaring have caused severe environmental damages, loss of plants, animals and human lives, and loss of revenue of both the oil producing companies and the government  petroleum   exploration,   exploitation,  storage,   distribution  and  transportation activities affect the environment I in a conspicuously negative manner.   The method of data collection adopted by the  researcher are the use of secondary data and the secondary data were derivedfrom the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, publication of environmental impact assessment agency. After  collection of the data from  the secondary sources, the data were tabulated and statistically analyzed using the ordinary least square analytical technique. It was discovered that there exist a significant relationship between environmental costs and earnings per share of oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The study also revealed that there exist a significant relationship between gas utilization and output of oil and gas production in Nigeria. In this  study we have made our attempt to assess the impact of environmental costs on earnings per share of oil and gas companies in Nigeria.  This study proffers aframework for environmental costs in the oil and gas industry in Nigeria.  To this end, this contributes to studies on environmental costs at a global level using the perspective of Nigeria oil and gas industry. It is therefore concluded that oil spillage and gas flaring costs does not significantly affect the earnings per share of oil and ga_s companies in Nigeria. Fines and penalties tremendously affect earnings per share of oil and gas companies in Nigeria.  Generally, there are no standards guiding environmental costs in the oil and gas industries in Nigeria. Oil and gas companies operating in Nigeria should take necessary measures to avoid the payment offines  and penalties. To ensure this, they should strictly comply with environmental regulations as specified by the regulatory Agency of the oil and gas industry. 


TABLE OF CONTENT 

Declaration                                                                                                                            11

Certification                                                                                                                           111

Dedication                                                                                                                              lV 

Acknowledgements                                                                                                               v 

Table of Contents                                                                                                                  Vl 

List of Tables                                                                                                                         Vlll

 Abstract                                                                                                                                  IX 

CHAPTER ONE:  INTRODUCTION

1.1        Background to the Study                                                                                                  1

1.2      Statement of the Problem                                                                                          4

1.3       Objectives of the study                                                                                              5

1.4      Research questions                                                                                                     5

1.5      Research hypotheses                                                                                                  6

1.6      Significance of the study                                                                                           6

1.7      Scope of the study                                                                                                     7


CHAPTER TWO: REVIEWOF RELATED  LITERATURE

2.1      Conceptual Framework                                                                                              8

2.1.1   Concept of Environmental Accounting                                                                     8

2.1.2   Accounting Interest in the Environment                                                                    8'

2.1.3   Impact of Environmental Issues on Financial Statement                                           11

2.1.4   Environmental Accounting Approaches                                                                    12

2.1.5     Environmental Information and their Users                                                               13

2.1.6  Objectives of Environmental Accounting                                                                     16

2.1.7   Benefits of Environmental Accounting                                                                     20 

2.1.8     Basic Environmental Accounting  Elements                                                                     21

2.1.9       Disclosure  of Environmental   Accounting  Information                                                   22

2.1.10 Indicators  for Analyzingusing Environmental Accounting Data 24

2.2 Theoretical  Framework

2.2.1 Stakeholders  Theory

2.1.2 Legitimacy  Theory

2.1.3 Empirical  Review


CHAPTER THREE:RESEARCH METHOD

3.1       Research  Design                                                                                                                   39

3.2     Population  of the Study                                                                                                     39

3.3       Method  of Data Collection  and Data Sources                                                                  39

3.3.1     DataSources                                                                                                               39

3.3.2       Methods  of Data Collection                                                                                                40

3.4.      Model  Specification                                                                                                             40

3.5         Data analysis  techniques                                                                                                      42


CHAPTER  FOUR:   DATA  PRESENTATION,  ANALYSIS  AND  DISGUSSION  OF FINDINGS


CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1          Summary  of Findings                                                                                                          62

5.2       Conclusion                                                                                                                             62

5.3         Recommendations                                                                                                                 63

REFERENCES 

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APA

ODEKE, M (2020). Effect Of Environmental Accounting On The Performance Of Oil And Gas Companies In Nigeria, 2008 - 2017 (A Study Of Selected Oil And Gas Comp Any. Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved Oct 30, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/effect-of-environmental-accounting-on-the-performance-of-oil-and-gas-companies-in-nigeria-2008-2017-a-study-of-selected-oil-and-gas-comp-any

MLA 8th

MOUAU/ACC/14/22651, ODEKE. "Effect Of Environmental Accounting On The Performance Of Oil And Gas Companies In Nigeria, 2008 - 2017 (A Study Of Selected Oil And Gas Comp Any" Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 29 May. 2020, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/effect-of-environmental-accounting-on-the-performance-of-oil-and-gas-companies-in-nigeria-2008-2017-a-study-of-selected-oil-and-gas-comp-any. Accessed 30 Oct. 2024.

MLA7

MOUAU/ACC/14/22651, ODEKE. "Effect Of Environmental Accounting On The Performance Of Oil And Gas Companies In Nigeria, 2008 - 2017 (A Study Of Selected Oil And Gas Comp Any". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 29 May. 2020. Web. 30 Oct. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/effect-of-environmental-accounting-on-the-performance-of-oil-and-gas-companies-in-nigeria-2008-2017-a-study-of-selected-oil-and-gas-comp-any >.

Chicago

MOUAU/ACC/14/22651, ODEKE. "Effect Of Environmental Accounting On The Performance Of Oil And Gas Companies In Nigeria, 2008 - 2017 (A Study Of Selected Oil And Gas Comp Any" Mouau.afribary.org (2020). Accessed 30 Oct. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/effect-of-environmental-accounting-on-the-performance-of-oil-and-gas-companies-in-nigeria-2008-2017-a-study-of-selected-oil-and-gas-comp-any

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