ABSTRACT
The study
examined the availability and utilization ofschool farm facilities in the
teaching of Animal Husbandry in senior secondary schools in Ikwuano LGA ofAbia
State. The specific objectives were to identify the instruction delivery
methods in Animal Husbandry, identify the schoolfarm facilities available and
used in the teaching ofAnimal Husbandry, as well as the constraints to their
availability and their use. These objectivesformed thefive research questions
that guided the study. The study adopted a survey research design. The
population ofthe study was 363 yvhich included 13 Animal Husbandry teachers and
350 SSII students in the 9 public secondary schools in Ikwuano LGA. A sample
size of 190 which comprised 13 Animal Husbandry Teachers and 177 SS2 students
was structured questionnaire containing 52 items titled availability and
utilization ofschoolfarm facilities in the teaching of Animal Husbandry."
The questionnaire was validated by three experts, all from the Department of
Agricultural and Home Science Education. The questionnaire was trial tested and
the internal consistency of the questionnaire items was determined using
Cronbach Alpha reliability method, andAlpha reliability of0.88 was obtained
-which indicated that the questionnaire was reliable. Data collected was
analyzed using Mean and standard deviationfor the research question, while
t-Test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level ofsignificance. From the
findings ofthe study, it way observed that all the 8 items were methods
ofinstruction delivery in Animal Husbandry; 17 schoolfarm facility items were
unavailable in the schools; available ones were used to a low extent in the 7
production area items; all the 9 items where the constraint to the availability
ofschoolfarmfacilities and; all the 8 items were the constraints to the use of
school farm facilities. The study therefore recommended that professional
Animal Husbandry teachers be made available for the teaching of Animal
Husbandry in senior secondary schools; school administrators, the ministry of
education and the government should see to it that every school that offers
Animal Husbandry in Ikwuano LGA has a yvell-equipped schoolfarm and also that
the activities ofthe students and teachers in the classroom and schoolfarm are
regularly inspected and supervised; curriculum planners should specify
production areas as components that should be handled individually in the
teaching ofAnimal Husbandry.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page i
Certification ii
Approval Page iii
Declaration iv
Dedication v
Acknowledgement vi
Table ofContents vii
List ofTables x
Abstract xii
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background ofthe Study 1
1.2 Statement ofProblem 4
1.3 Purpose ofthe Study 6
1.4 Significance ofthe Study 7
1.5 Research Question 8
1.6 Hypotheses ofthe Study 8
1.7 Scope ofthe Study 9
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Conceptual Frame Work 11
2.1.1 Concepts ofAnimal Husbandry in Secondary Schools 11
2.1.2 Concept of School Farm 12
2.1.3 Methods ofInstructional Delivery ofAnimal Husbandry 13
2.1.4 School Farm5s Facilities and Equipment for Animal Husbandry 15
2.1.5 Extent ofthe Use School Farm in Instructional Delivery ofAnimal Husbandry 16
2.1.6 Constraints to the Availability and Utilization ofthe School Farm Facilities 17
2.2 Theoretical Framework 18
2.2.1 Experiential Learning Theory 18
2.2.2 Training Theories in Vocational Education 19
2.3 Related Empirical Studies 21
2.4 Summary ofthe Reviewed Related Literatures 25
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design 27
3.2 Area ofthe Study 27
3.3 Population ofthe Study 28
3.4 Sample and Sampling Techniques 28
3.5 Instrument for Data Collection 29
3.6 Validation ofthe Instrument 29
3.7 Reliability ofthe Instrument 30
3.8 Method ofData Collection 30
3.9 Method ofData Analysis 30
CHAPTER FOUR
PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
4.1 Result 32
4.2 Discussion ofthe Findings 42
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Re-statement ofthe Problem 47
5.2 Purpose ofthe Study 48
5.3 Description ofthe Procedure Used 48
5.4 Majority Findings ofthe Study 49
5.5 Conclusion 50
5.6 Implications ofthe Study 51
5.7 Limitations ofthe Study 51
5.8 Recommendations 52
5.9 Suggestions for Further Study 52
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Mean Rating ofthe Responses ofTeachers and Students on the Methods
ofInstruction Delivery ofAnimal Husbandry 32
Table 2: The T-Test Analysis ofthe Mean Ratings ofthe Responses ofthe Teachers
and Students on the Method ofInstruction Delivery ofAnimal Husbandry. 33
Table 3: Mean Ratings for the Responses ofTeachers and Students on the School
Farm Facilities Available for Teaching ofAnimal Husbandry. 34
Table 4: The t-Test Analysis OfThe Mean Rating OfThe Response OfTeachers
And Students On The School Farm Facilities Available For Use In Teaching
OfAnimal Husbandry. 36
Table 5: Mean Ratings ofthe Responses ofTeachers and Students on the Extent
ofUse of School Farm Facilities in the Teaching OfAnimal Husbandry. 37
Table 6: The T-Test Analysis ofthe Mean Ratings ofthe Responses ofTeachers and
Students on the Extent ofUse of School Farm Facilities in the Teaching of
Animal Husbandry 38
Table 7: Mean Ratings ofthe Responses ofTeachers and Students on the Constraints
to the Availability of School Farm Facilities in the Teaching ofAnimal Husbandry 39
Table 8: The T-Test Analysis ofthe Mean Ratings ofthe Responses ofthe Teachers
and Students on the Constraints to the Availability of School Farm Facilities in the
Teaching ofAnimal Husbandry. 40
x
Table 9: Mean Ratings ofthe Responses ofTeachers and Students on the Constraints
to the Use of School Farm Facilities in Teaching of Animal Husbandry. 41
Table 10: The t-Test Analysis ofthe Mean Ratings ofthe Responses ofTeachers
and Students on the Constraints to the Use of School Farm Facilities
in the Teaching ofAnimal Husbandry. 42
IKECHUKWU, J (2023). Availability and utilization of school farm facilities in the teaching of animal husbandry in senior secondary schools in ikwuano local government area of Abia state.. Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved Dec 24, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/availability-and-utilization-of-school-farm-facilities-in-the-teaching-of-animal-husbandry-in-senior-secondary-schools-in-ikwuano-local-government-area-of-abia-state-7-2
J, IKECHUKWU. "Availability and utilization of school farm facilities in the teaching of animal husbandry in senior secondary schools in ikwuano local government area of Abia state." Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 28 Jul. 2023, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/availability-and-utilization-of-school-farm-facilities-in-the-teaching-of-animal-husbandry-in-senior-secondary-schools-in-ikwuano-local-government-area-of-abia-state-7-2. Accessed 24 Dec. 2024.
J, IKECHUKWU. "Availability and utilization of school farm facilities in the teaching of animal husbandry in senior secondary schools in ikwuano local government area of Abia state.". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 28 Jul. 2023. Web. 24 Dec. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/availability-and-utilization-of-school-farm-facilities-in-the-teaching-of-animal-husbandry-in-senior-secondary-schools-in-ikwuano-local-government-area-of-abia-state-7-2 >.
J, IKECHUKWU. "Availability and utilization of school farm facilities in the teaching of animal husbandry in senior secondary schools in ikwuano local government area of Abia state." Mouau.afribary.org (2023). Accessed 24 Dec. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/availability-and-utilization-of-school-farm-facilities-in-the-teaching-of-animal-husbandry-in-senior-secondary-schools-in-ikwuano-local-government-area-of-abia-state-7-2