ABSTRACT
The methanolic
bark and leave extracts of Azadirachta indica were screened for antimicrobial
activity. The extract of the barks and leaves were tested against Escherichia
coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. Escherichia coli,
Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, using paper disc diffusion method and
results compared with standard antibiotics discs of Gentamicin and
chloramphenicol. The methanol bark extract showed activity against E.coli at
concentration of I00mg/ml with zone of inhibition of 12.2mm. The same extract
showed activity against S. aureus and S. typhi at concentration of I 00mg/ml
showing the zone of inhibition of 17 .5mm respectively. The leave methanol
extract showed activity on the test organisms of S. aureus and S. typhi at
concentration of I00mg/ml with diameter zone of inhibition 11.2mm and 10.5mm respectively,
while there was no activity on E. coli at lesser than I 00mg/ml.Higher
concentration of greater than 25mg/ml, were required to produce bactericidal
activity on the test organisms. Phytochemical screening showed that tannins,
alkaloids, saponins, flavanoids and phenols were active compounds present in
the methanol bark and leaves extract of Azadirachta indica.Methanol bark
extract had highest inhibitory activity on the test organisms probably because
they contain more compounds than the methanol leaves extracts. Bark and leaves
extract of Azadirachta indica bay be useful or the treatment o some diseases
whose causative agents are susceptible to its in-vitro antibacterial activity.
NWANYANWU, I (2022). Antibacterial Properties Of Azadirachta Indica On Selected Pathogens. Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved Nov 14, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/antibacterial-properties-of-azadirachta-indica-on-selected-pathogens-7-2
INNOCENT, NWANYANWU. "Antibacterial Properties Of Azadirachta Indica On Selected Pathogens" Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 05 Dec. 2022, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/antibacterial-properties-of-azadirachta-indica-on-selected-pathogens-7-2. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.
INNOCENT, NWANYANWU. "Antibacterial Properties Of Azadirachta Indica On Selected Pathogens". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 05 Dec. 2022. Web. 14 Nov. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/antibacterial-properties-of-azadirachta-indica-on-selected-pathogens-7-2 >.
INNOCENT, NWANYANWU. "Antibacterial Properties Of Azadirachta Indica On Selected Pathogens" Mouau.afribary.org (2022). Accessed 14 Nov. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/antibacterial-properties-of-azadirachta-indica-on-selected-pathogens-7-2