Waste water from
fish production system is increasingly being used for arable crop production
particularly in areas with shortage of water supply with some benefits and also
some risks on the environment and man. This work on “The Effects of Irrigating with
Waste Water (WW) and Borehole Water (BW) from Fish Culture on Soil
Characteristics and Growth of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis)”
was carried out in the Fish Farm of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture,
Umudike. Three water regimes namely WWED, WW2D and WWID and a Control were used
as treatment. The experiment was conducted on prepared beds using a Randomized
Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three (3) replications which was carried out
from January to February, 2017. Genetically uniform seeds of (T. occidentalis) extracted from one pod
obtained from the National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike were used for
the experiment. The seeds were planted one per hole into the beds at spacing of
0.2m. Measurements were done on the fresh weight of T. occidentalis leaves. The levels of selected minerals in both T. occidentalis leaves and soils, and
also concentration of selected heavy metals were determined. The physio-chemical
properties of both BW and WW were determined prior to the commencement of trial
and compared with the WHO/FAO standards.
The pH value of BW was 7.14 while the waste water was 8.24 indicating
that both were within WHO/FAO standard of 6.5-8.5. TDS (mg/l) for the BW and WW
were 20.60 and 204.00 respectively. The TSS (mg/l) for BW and WW were 11.00 and
248 respectively. TSS and TDS for WW were elevated when compared to WHO/FAO TSS
standard (30mg/l) and TDS (100mg/l). The mineral contents of the WW from the
fish pond were significantly higher than that of BW. Calcium (Ca) in WW was
152.84 mg/l which was four times higher than that of BW; K was 336.46mg/l in WW which was 45 times more
than BW; Na in WW was 136.46 mg/l and is more than 4 times higher than that of
BW; and N in WW was 8.10% which is 35 times more than that of BW. WHO/FAO
standards for Ca, Mg, K, P and N were 200mg/l, 150mg/l, 200mg/l, 200mg/l and
10mg/l respectively. Results for the heavy metal concentration in irrigation
water showed that all heavy metals analyzed for were not detectable in the BW
except for Fe (0.04mg/l). In WW, the concentrations (mg/l) of Cd, Cr, Pb, Fe,
and Cu were 0.245, 0.086, 0.427, 0.882 and 0.284 respectively while the WHO/FAO
acceptable standards for them are 0.01mg/l, 0.05mg/l, 0.05mg/l, 0.30mg/l, and
1.0mg/l respectively. There were significant differences amongst treatment
plots irrigated with WW at different levels (WWED, WW2D and WWID) and the
control plot (BWED). WWED had the highest fresh shoot yield with a weight of
24.85kg, followed by WW2D – 22.00kg, WW1D – 18.17kg and the least was BWED
which weighed 14.17kg. Using waste water from fish pond provided improved yield
but caution needs to be exercised to avoid heavy metal contamination.
OBISIKE, O (2023). The Effects Of Irrigating With Waste Water From Fish Culture On Soil Characteristics And Growth Of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) Hook, f.. Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved Dec 22, 2024, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-effects-of-irrigating-with-waste-water-from-fish-culture-on-soil-characteristics-and-growth-of-fluted-pumpkin-telfairia-occidentalis-hook-f-7-2
OBISIKE, OBISIKE. "The Effects Of Irrigating With Waste Water From Fish Culture On Soil Characteristics And Growth Of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) Hook, f." Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 16 May. 2023, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-effects-of-irrigating-with-waste-water-from-fish-culture-on-soil-characteristics-and-growth-of-fluted-pumpkin-telfairia-occidentalis-hook-f-7-2. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.
OBISIKE, OBISIKE. "The Effects Of Irrigating With Waste Water From Fish Culture On Soil Characteristics And Growth Of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) Hook, f.". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 16 May. 2023. Web. 22 Dec. 2024. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-effects-of-irrigating-with-waste-water-from-fish-culture-on-soil-characteristics-and-growth-of-fluted-pumpkin-telfairia-occidentalis-hook-f-7-2 >.
OBISIKE, OBISIKE. "The Effects Of Irrigating With Waste Water From Fish Culture On Soil Characteristics And Growth Of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) Hook, f." Mouau.afribary.org (2023). Accessed 22 Dec. 2024. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/the-effects-of-irrigating-with-waste-water-from-fish-culture-on-soil-characteristics-and-growth-of-fluted-pumpkin-telfairia-occidentalis-hook-f-7-2