ABSTRACT
Heavy
metals which are directly discharged into receiving water bodies pollute and
make them unsafe for use because of their extreme harmful effects on man. Adsorption
is one of the effective methods for the removal of heavy metal ions from waste
water. This work investigates the potential of a cheap and readily available
adsorbent, the seeds of velvet tamarind in adsorbing P}, Cu and Fe? from
aqueous solution. The effects of various parameters such as adsorbent dose,
temperature, initial concentration, pH and contact time for adsorption of lead,
copper and iron ions from aqueous solutions by tamarind seeds were examined.
The experimental equilibrium adsorption data were tested using the Langmuir,
Freundlich, Halsey and Harkins-Jura equations and their constants and
correlation coefficients determined. Freundlich model showed the best fit to
the experimental data as assessed from the high R? values. The adsorption isotherm
results showed the following order of fitting:Freundlich > Halsey
>Harkins-Jura> Langmuir.The result of the thermodynamic study showed the
sorption process to be spontaneous. Adsorption kinetic data were studied using
pseudo-first and pseudo-second order models. The results indicated that the
pseudo-second order model gives better interpretation to the adsorption data.
The experimental results show that velvet tamarind seed has a significant
capacity for removal of lead, iron and copper ions from waste water streams.
MICHAEL, U (2026). Adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Fe from aqueous solution using the African Velvet Tamarind Seed (Dialium guineense):- Nwankwo, Michael N. Mouau.afribary.org: Retrieved May 19, 2026, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/adsorption-of-pb2-cu2-and-fe-from-aqueous-solution-using-the-african-velvet-tamarind-seed-dialium-guineense-nwankwo-michael-n-7-2
UNIVERSITY, MICHAEL. "Adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Fe from aqueous solution using the African Velvet Tamarind Seed (Dialium guineense):- Nwankwo, Michael N" Mouau.afribary.org. Mouau.afribary.org, 19 May. 2026, https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/adsorption-of-pb2-cu2-and-fe-from-aqueous-solution-using-the-african-velvet-tamarind-seed-dialium-guineense-nwankwo-michael-n-7-2. Accessed 19 May. 2026.
UNIVERSITY, MICHAEL. "Adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Fe from aqueous solution using the African Velvet Tamarind Seed (Dialium guineense):- Nwankwo, Michael N". Mouau.afribary.org, Mouau.afribary.org, 19 May. 2026. Web. 19 May. 2026. < https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/adsorption-of-pb2-cu2-and-fe-from-aqueous-solution-using-the-african-velvet-tamarind-seed-dialium-guineense-nwankwo-michael-n-7-2 >.
UNIVERSITY, MICHAEL. "Adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Fe from aqueous solution using the African Velvet Tamarind Seed (Dialium guineense):- Nwankwo, Michael N" Mouau.afribary.org (2026). Accessed 19 May. 2026. https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/adsorption-of-pb2-cu2-and-fe-from-aqueous-solution-using-the-african-velvet-tamarind-seed-dialium-guineense-nwankwo-michael-n-7-2